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The sheer rock walls of the Great Rift Valley rock escarpment drop over
500m to the gleaming soda lake that is Lake Manyara. Surrounding the lake,
is a narrow bank of acacia woodland, shrubland, grassy floodplains, and
a verdant groundwater forest. Towards the southern end of the lake lie
hot springs, reaching a temperature of 60ºC/140ºF - hot enough
to cook an egg. The water is heated as it circulates at great depths through
fractures in the rocks formed by the Great Rift Valley faulting.
 
The park is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including leopard,
buffalo, elephant and lion but no rhino. It is famous for its elusive
tree-climbing lions which only here seem to enjoy spending time spread
out among the branches of acacia trees. Also of special interest are
the Maasai giraffe, buffalo, zebra, warthog, hippo, slender mongoose,
blue monkey, honey badger, porcupine, hyena, wildebeest, Coke's hartebeest
and impala. The park features the highest density of baboons anywhere
in Africa and troops can number up to 200 members.

Lake Manyara National Park is one of the best place in Africa for birdwatchers.
The park has nearly 400 species and the extraordinary diversity of birdlife
draws birders from around the world. There are seven species of vulture,
12 species of eagle and five owl varieties, as well as an abundance
of waterfowl.
It is possible to count 30 or more aquatic species from certain points
at the water's edge, with Saddle-billed Stork, Lesser Flamingo, and
Little Egret usually among them. For several months of the year, the
still waters of the lake attract huge flocks of Greater and Lesser Flamingo.
In and around the camp itself, you stand a good chance of seeing birds
such as Peter's Twinspot, Pygmy Kingfisher, Abysinnian White-eye, Pangani
Longclaw, Crowned Hornbill, Silvery-cheeked Hornbills, dazzling Fischer's
Lovebirds and pelicans. Family groups of Ground Hornbill are very much
a feature at Manyara, with some nesting sites under regular observation
by our resident guides.
There are no crocodiles in Lake Manyara, though there are lizards.
Lake Manyara is also home to large fish populations, particularly tilapia
and catfish. |